KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA DALAM ISLAM DAN INTERKULTURALISME: STUDI KRITIS TANTANGAN MULTIKULTURAL DI ERA GLOBAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62509/hjis.v3i1.213Keywords:
Komunikasi antarbudaya, Interkulturalisme, Etika Islam, multikulturalisme.Abstract
The dynamics of interaction in multicultural societies in the era of globalization are often characterized by tensions arising from differences in symbolic codes and cultural perceptions. Communication and culture are two constitutive entities; however, differences in background frequently lead to misunderstandings, stereotypes, and ethnocentrism, particularly in the Indonesian context, which is marked by high ethnic diversity. This study examines intercultural communication from the perspectives of interculturalism and Islamic ethics within the dynamics of multicultural societies in the era of globalization. It is grounded in the increasing issues of misunderstanding, stereotypes, and ethnocentrism resulting from differences in culture, language, and systems of meaning in social interaction. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research through critical analysis of literature on intercultural communication, interculturalism, and Islamic communication ethics. The findings show that intercultural communication cannot be understood merely as a technical competence, but as a process involving cultural awareness, contextual sensitivity, and an ethical framework. The integration of modern intercultural communication theory with Islamic values such as ta’aruf, tasamuh, tabayyun, as well as qaulan sadīda and qaulan layyina produces an Islamic intercultural communication model with an integrative character. The model consists of three layers: cultural competence, contextual awareness, and Islamic ethics as a normative foundation. This study emphasizes that intercultural communication should be understood as a social practice containing ethical and spiritual dimensions in building harmony within multicultural societies.
References
Adde, Exsan. “Adaptation Strategies in Intercultural Communication ( A Literature Review on Theoretical and Practical Perspectives ).” Mediasi: Jurnal Kajian Dan Terapan Media, Bahasa, Komunikasi 6, no. 3 (2025): 222–34.
Apriani, R Intan Invana, Diardo Berman, Rizky Abi Isnaini, Nahla Kautsar, and Yayat Suhayat. “Komunikasi Antar Budaya Dalam Perspektif Islam” 04, no. 01 (2022): 16–23. https://doi.org/10.55352/kpi.v4i1.
Asbi, Widya Anggriani Putri, Annisa, and Sri Rezeki. “Peran Nilai Budaya Dalam Komunikasi Konseling Lintas Budaya.” Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial, Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (2024): 1284–91.
Asriadi. “Komunikasi Antar Budaya Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Hujurat Ayat 13.” Jurnal Retorika 1, no. 1 (2019): 38–50.
Asril, Fakhri. “Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Membangun Hubungan Antarbudaya Di Era Globalisasi: Tinjauan Dari Perspektif Teori Komunikasi.” Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi 1, no. 2 (2024): 83–86.
Aswaruddin, Aina Ul Mardiyah Ray, Irma Tussa’diyah Hasibuan, and Sylvi Marsella Diastami. “Peran Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan.” Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia: Teori, Penelitian Dan Inovasi 5, no. 1 (2025): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.59818/jpi.v5i1.1109.
Ayuna, Novianty Elisabeth. “Peran Komunikasi Dalam Proses Akulturasi Sistem Sosial Lokal.” Technomedia Journal (TMJ) 8, no. 1 (2023): 35–51.
Bennett, Milton J. Towards Ethnorelativism: A Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity.” In Education for the Intercultural Experience. Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press, 1993.
Bucher, Richard D. Diversity Consciousness: Opening Our Minds to People, Cultures, and Opportunities. Boston: Pearson, 2014.
Burhamzah, Muftihaturrahmah, La Sunra, Syarifuddin Dollah, Alamsyah, and Alissa Geisler. “Intercultural Communication: Tantangan Dan Strategi Dalam Era Globalisasi.” Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Sastra 12, no. 1 (2026): 763–77.
Dell Hymes. Foundations in Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1974.
Dianto, Icol. “Hambatan Komunikasi Antar Budaya (Menarik Diri, Prasangka Sosial Dan Etnosentrisme).” Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Dan Komunikasi Islam 13, no. 2 (2019): 185–204.
Diswantika, Noviana, Sunaryo Kartadinata, and Mamat Supriatna. “Kajian Empati Budaya Dalam Perspektif Filsafiah Dan Ilmiah.” Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia 8, no. 1 (2022): 57–73.
Edward T. Hall. Beyond Culture. New York: Anchor Books, 1976.
Fakhri, Muh Nur, Farah Nurul Zakiah, and Lely Novia. “Literasi Digital Dan Kesadaran Budaya Sebagai Solusi Tantangan Atemporalitas Dalam Komunikasi Antarbudaya.” Al-Jamahiria: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Dakwah Islam 3, no. 1 (2025): 89–102.
Financy, Fendy, Farrencia Nallanie, Fhelincia Nathanto, and Naniek N Setijadi. “Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Dalam Menciptakan Perdamaian Antar Etnis Di Indonesia.” Culture & Society: Journal of Anthropological Research 6, no. 2 (2024): 78–88.
Geert Hofstede. Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations. California: Sage Publications, 2001.
Hadawiah, Hadawiah, Sulaeman Sulaeman, M Ridwan, and Mohamad Rizki Norau. “Tradition and Belief: Exploration of Ritual Communication in Knitting Harmony of the Bugis Towani Tolotang Community , South Sulawesi, Indonesia.” Jurnal Pekommas 9, no. 1 (2024): 177–87. https://doi.org/10.56873/jpkm.v9i1.5558.
Hariadi, Joko, Abdullah, and Nur Amelia. “Etika Komunikasi Islam Dalam Sastra Lisan Aceh: Menelusuri Nilai-Nilai Religius Dan Sosial Budaya.” Seuneubok Lada: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya Dan Pendidikan 12, no. 1 (2025): 197–210.
Hasan, Kamaruddin, Abdullah, and Ahyar. “Islamic Communication Ethics ; Concepts and Applications In The Digital Era.” Jurnal Fikrah 13, no. 1 (2024): 97–111.
Ichwayudi, Budi, Syabrowi, Fira Septiana, and Fristika Maulida Aminatuz Zuhria. “The Orientalist Paradigm and Its Implications for Interreligious Dialogue in the Era of Globalization.” Takwil: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies 4, no. 1 (2025): 93–109.
Indainanto, Yofiendi Indah, and Faiz Albar Nasution. “Representasi Di Media Sosial Sebagai Pembentuk Identitas Budaya Populer.” Jurnal Semiotika 14, no. 1 (2020): 102–10.
Indiania, Denisa, and Noni Andriyani. “Tradisi Pantang Larang Di Masyarakat Melayu Indragiri Hilir: Tinjauan Semiotika Roland Barthes.” Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, Dan Pendidikan 3, no. 1 (2024): 11–21.
Mukti, Muhammad Panji Wahyu, Wadiyo Wadiyo, and Teguh Supriyanto. “Challenges And Transformation: Revealing The Dynamics Of Socio-Cultural Change In The Modern Era.” Jurnal Pakarena 9, no. 1 (2024): 106–19.
Mushariawan, Ilham. “Komunikasi Antarbudaya Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural Di Era Digital.” Al-Qolamuna: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam 3, no. 2 (2026): 236–51.
Nihayati, Arina, Windi Mahendra Putri, Jihan Amirotul Farikhah, Hoti Nila Maturohmah, Ahmad Mutawakkil, Trima Yunita, Candra Irawan, and Pato Molie. “Integrasi Model Komunikasi Transmisi Dan Ritual Sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Pelestarian Nilai-Nilai Budaya Dalam Tradisi Bakaua Adat.” Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik 22, no. 2 (2025): 180–99.
Nugraha, Roni Setia, and Dhian Olivia Butar Butar. “Identitas Budaya Dan Adaptasi Komunikasi Dalam Hubungan Pasangan Berbeda Etnis.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2025): 222–33.
Putri, Lintang Dewi Fi’liya, and Dika Purnama Aulia Rohma. “Membangun Empati Lintas Budaya Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Internasional: Refleksi Qs . Al-Hujurat (49): 13.” Prodising Nasional Pascasarjana IAIN Kediri 8, no. 1 (2025): 19–39.
Rahim, Zulkifli, Atika Fitrya, and Rosmiani A Hidayat. “Komunikasi Verbal Dan Non-Verbal Dalam Konteks Antar Budaya Dan Agama.” Shoutika: Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Dan Dakwah 4, no. 2 (2024): 80–94.
Rizayanti, Hana, Waharjani, and Djamaluddin Perawironegoro. “Impelementasi Nilai-Nilai Islam Wasathiyah: Upaya Membangun Sikap Tasamuh Generasi Milenial Dan Generasi Z.” Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 12, no. 1 (2024): 127–46.
Samovar, Larry A. Communication Between Cultures. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2017.
Santika, Tasya Arnestya, and Muhammad Wildan Shohib. “Building Digital Tolerance Through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Quranic Values.” Iseedu: Of Islamic Education Thoughts and Practices Vol. 9, no. 2 (2025): 192–202.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Misbah: Pesan, Kesan Dan Keserasian Al-Qur`an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2012.
———. Wawasan Al-Qur`an: Tafsir Tematik Atas Berbagai Persoalan Umat. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka, 2007.
Spitzberg, Brian H., and Gabrielle Changnon. Conceptualizing Intercultural Competence. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2009.
Stuart Hall. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: Sage Publications, 1997.
Sumaryanto, Edy, and Malik Ibrahim. “Komunikasi Antar Budaya Dalam Bingkai Teori-Teori Adaptasi.” Nusantara Hasana Journal 3, no. 2 (2023): 42–51.
Sumekto, Didik Rinan, Imam Ghozali, Suhud Eko Yuwono, Gunawan Budi Santoso, and Tukiyo. “Javanese Politeness Experience as Depicted in Its Speech Levels of the Transactional Communication.” Humaniora 34, no. 1 (2022): 36–50.
Suryani, Wahidah, Arya Nurwahid Karim, and Siti Magfira Ente. “Komunikasi Antarbudaya Di Era Teknologi Digital: Integrasi Nilai, Waktu, Dan Identitas Budaya Global.” Tadayyun: Journal of Religion, Social and Humanities Studies 3, no. 1 (2025): 30–54.
Ting-Toomey, Stella, and Leeva Chung. Understanding Intercultural Communication. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Triyatno, Wigit, and Yuli Ifana Sari. “Kajian Geografi Manusia: Dinamika Kebudayaan Dan Identitas Sosial Dalam Konteks Globalisasi.” Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pendidikan IPS 18, no. 1 (2024): 69–76.
Whorf, Benjamin Lee. Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Cambridge: MA: MIT Press, 1956.
Widiantari, Maria M, Fikri Hasan, and Veny Ari Sejati. “Efektivitas Pelatihan Manajemen Komunikasi Privasi Dalam Menangani Konflik Rumah Tangga.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik 14, no. 1 (2025): 58–67.
Zhukova, T.A., E.V. Sorokina, S. Yu. Dronova, D.V. Sukhorukova, and S.N Khalevina. “Ethnic Stereotypes : Eliminating Prejudice in Intercultural Communication.” Amazonia Investiga 13, no. 77 (2024): 257–69.
Zuhdi, Mochamad Sulaiman, and Fathul Lubabin Nuqul. “Konsepsi Emosi Marah Dalam Perspektif Budaya Di Indonesia: Sebuah Pendekatan.” Jurnal Psikologi 18, no. 1 (2022): 51–62.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Miftahul Khoirin, Khusnul Khotimah, Nawawi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
